Archive : Volume - 11, Issue - 10, Month - October
1 NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN NIGERIA: 2016-2020
- Donatus Uchenna Ajibo ,
- Fidelis Ogbonnaya Asogwa ,
- Ejike Patrick Egwu ,
- Gabriel Ifeanyichukwu Ezeorah*
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- Journal DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.14173049
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Abstract : One of the global health challenges today is the prevalence of mental illness. A mental disorder or mental illness (MI) is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbances in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behaviour that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. Newspapers, as part of the mass media, are saddled with the responsibility of covering mental ill-health. This study sought to explore the newspaper coverage of mental health issues in Nigeria. The content analysis technique was used to analyse four national newspapers: Daily Sun, The Guardian, The Nation, and Vanguard for five years. Code sheet was used as an instrument of data collection and agenda-setting theory and social responsibility theory were used to explain the study. Findings from the research revealed that the frequency coverage on mental illness is 321 with insanity as the most covered mental illness issue by the newspapers. The prominence given to the coverage of mental illness was low. More so, news was found to be the story genre that received the most attention. In terms of the direction of coverage, findings showed that the newspapers covered mental illness positively. The study also revealed that the selected newspapers did not give depth to stories on mental illness. Based on the findings, it is recommended among other things that Newspapers should endeavour to place essence in the interpretation and analysis of news reports on mental health issues.
Keyword : Mental Health, Mental Illness, Newspaper, Coverage, Nigeria
2 A Comprehensive Review on Management of Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis (EDKA) in Pregnancy
- Somsubhra De* ,
- Keerthana Murali Tharan
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- Journal DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.14173054
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Abstract : Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening medical emergency. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis (EDKA) is a condition that is relatively rare but if missed out can have grave consequences. The primary difference between the two conditions lies in the extent of hyperglycemia in both conditions. In EDKA, the blood glucose levels can be near normoglycemia as well. The clinical features are similar. Good glycemic control in pregnancy is an effective method of preventing complications of EDKA in pregnancy.
For EDKA, the glucose levels in blood can be mildly raised, it poses a significant challenge to diagnose EDKA. Therefore, a high index of suspicion is the cornerstone of management of EDKA in pregnancy. The key diagnostic tests are serum electrolytes, arterial blood gas analysis, and ketone level measurements. The treatment includes fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, acidosis correction, electrolyte monitoring and treating the underlying root cause. Continuous monitoring of both maternal and fetal well-being is crucial throughout treatment. A multidisciplinary and systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment is essential for an optimized outcome.
Keyword : euglycemic DKA, hyperglycemia, diabetic, pregnancy, ketogenesis, acidosis
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