British Journal of Medical and Health Research

Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury is a recognized complication of mandibular third molar surgery, with significant implications for patient quality of life and medicolegal considerations. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the reported incidence of IAN injury following mandibular third molar extraction and to summarize associated clinical and radiographic risk factors. Materials and Methods A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies reporting the incidence of IAN injury following surgical removal of mandibular third molars were included. Data regarding study design, sample size, follow-up duration, and reported incidence of temporary and permanent IAN injury were extracted and analysed qualitatively.

Background: Paediatric dermatoses contribute substantially to childhood morbidity and impaired quality of life, yet data from resource-poor settings remain limited. This study describes the age‑specific and geographic distribution of dermatoses in children attending dermatology clinics in suburban and semi‑urban centres in Southwestern Nigeria Results: Among 589 children (mean age 7.9±4.8 years; 53.7% male), non-infectious dermatoses (71.1%), particularly eczematous (29.2%) and hereditary disorders (10.2%) predominated. Infectious dermatoses (36.8%) were significantly more common among children aged 0–11 years (p=0.012). Fungal infections peaked among school-aged children (p=0.013), while viral dermatoses were most frequent in preschool-aged children (p<0.001). Children in the suburban cohort had significantly higher odds of infectious (OR=1.72; 95% CI 1.18–2.50; p=0.004) and eczematous dermatoses (OR=1.72; 95% CI 1.15–2.56; p=0.008). Whereas hereditary skin conditions (OR = 0.60; 95% CI 0.34–1.03; p = 0.061) and papulosquamous dermatoses (OR = 0.60; 95% CI 0.33–1.06; p = 0.098) were more frequently observed in the semi‑urban setting Conclusion: Eczematous dermatoses dominate paediatric-dermatology consultations in Southwestern Nigeria, with distinct age and geographic patterns. Early‑childhood programmes should prioritise recognition and management of infectious and eczematous conditions, while school health services should strengthen fungal screening and treatment.

Background: Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), previously known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Individualized treatment strategies may address underlying constitutional factors. Homoeopathy employs a personalized constitutional approach and may provide an alternative therapeutic option. Objective: To describe the homoeopathic management of two cases of PCOS treated with Pulsatilla pratensis as the similimum, with outcomes evaluated through pre- and post-treatment ultrasound imaging. Methods: Two women with ultrasound-confirmed PCOS, irregular menstruation, and clinical features corresponding to Pulsatilla received individualized homoeopathic prescriptions. Detailed case-taking and repertorization informed remedy selection. Patients underwent serial clinical follow-up and repeated transvaginal ultrasound assessments to monitor ovarian morphology and follicular patterns. Results: Both patients demonstrated significant clinical improvement within a year. Menstrual cycles became regular, symptoms decreased, and follow-up ultrasonography indicated resolution of polycystic ovarian morphology, supporting the clinical response to individualized Pulsatilla pratensis treatment. Conclusion: These cases indicate that Pulsatilla pratensis, when prescribed based on the totality of symptoms, may be effective in managing PCOS. Larger controlled studies are required to confirm these findings.